
Q: Is this test going to hurt?
A: No. This is an easy and totally painless exam. You will lie on a table for approximately 15 minutes as the machine takes computer images of your bones.
Q: Is this an x-ray?
A: Yes. It is a very fine beam and low exposure x-ray. The picture is different than regular x-rays and is printed on paper.
Q: At what age should I have my first Bone Density test?
A: There are no set guidelines. When and if you have a bone density test depends on a variety of risk factors involving age, menopause, family history, diet, medications, genetics, exercise and lifestyle. Your physician will be able to advise you on this matter.
Q: Will my insurance pay for this test?
A: Most insurance companies will pay for one test every two years. You should check with your individual insurance plan.
Q: What is osteopenia and osteoporosis?
A: Osteopenia is a condition in which the bones lose minerals (calcium and phosphate), making the bones weaker which can lead to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a bone thinning condition that causes fractures in the bones.
Q: What are the symptoms of osteopenia or osteoporosis?
A: There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages of these conditions. This is why having a DEXA scan is very important. The more severe your condition becomes, the more likely you are to experience fractures of the spine, hip or wrist, this can cause neck, lower back pain, bone pain, tenderness, or stooped posture.
Q: Am I at risk for osteopenia or osteoporosis?
A: You may be at risk if you are female (especially over 50 and post-menopausal), taking steroids, certain types of medications, smoke, excessive drinking, or have low body weight.
Q: What are the treatments?
A: The treatments are dietary supplements such as Calcium and Vitamin D, Biophosphonate medications such Fosomax or Actonel, or prescription drugs such as Raloxifeno (Evisa). Calcitonin is a hormone replacement therapy for post-menopausal women to slow bone loss and reduce fracture risk.